Home >> financial market >> Prevention of sexual abuse

Prevention of sexual abuse

Sexual violence is a serious public health problem and affects millions of people so the prevention of sexual abuse is vital.

Most frequent offences against sexual freedom

Sexual abuse: it is the violation of sexual freedom through affection or confidence.

Sexual assault: when physical force intervenes. When the aggression there is penetration is rape.

Sexual harassment: when is used blackmail through the superiority, both working and teaching.

Chilling statistics

According to the UN study on violence on the ninosde 2006 the who estimates that 150 million girls and 73 million children under age 18 worldwide, suffer sexual violence, in many cases by the closest people, even their family members.

The results of the report of the who on prevention of abuse on elderly people prepared in 2011, in 53 European countries, which include Spain, demonstrate that 1 million older people are victims of sexual abuse.

According to the world report on violence and health, nearly one out of every four women may be victim of sexual violence.

Causes of sexual abuse

Social and economic inequalities, poverty, unwanted pregnancies, the consumption of alcohol and other drugs and psychological discomfort of caregivers are often factors mainly related to sexual abuse and violence against children and the elderly.

Sexual offenders on the women tend to be sometimes unknown persons but in the majority of cases are ex-partners, friends, couples and even other family members.

Contrary to what is often believe, they do not have a serious mental illness, but that they are fully aware of what they do. They can belong to any social status.

They tend to have a low concept about themselves and its purpose is to exercise dominance over women, to feel sensation of power, to feel good and sex drive that moves them is controllable.

Consequences

Guide for the prevention of child abuse of the who, published in 2006, is associated with child abuse with sexual risk behaviour in later ages, depression, consumption of toxic substances, attempts suicide, panic, PTSD, as well as the adoption of risk behaviours that cause of illness, dependency and death.

Some authors relate abuse in older people with psychological as depression, PTSD, guilt and shame symptoms.

In women the main consequences of sexual violence are unwanted pregnancies infections sexually transmitted, depressive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and conduct suicide.

Prevention of sexual abuse

There are several guidelines that could compose a strategy in the prevention of sexual abuse:

Prevention of unwanted, with proper family planning.

Prevention of toxic habits during pregnancy and the upbringing of children.

Schools for parents to learn the management of domestic situations which have to do with the physical and emotional development of the child, and conflict resolution.

Followed closely by social services in those families where there is a risk of ill-treatment.

Care programs caregivers, in order to improve their psychological well-being, teaching skills for care and management of stress and anger.

Among the preventive measures proposed in the who, action plans that ensure decent treatment are also, improve the systems of registration, monitoring and research, increasing resources for the training of caregivers and strengthen social awareness on this issue.

At the individual level, not to allow early and firmly, verbal or physical abuse of any kind

Other tips

Detect early any type of relationship in which intervene the emotional blackmail or sexual pressure of the couple and to end immediately.

Learn to say NO in clear and forceful is one of the best strategies in the prevention of sexual abuse.

Avoid walking alone by little traveled and dark places to the wee hours. Not be hitchhiking.

It is case of suspicion of a possible unknown offender go somewhere public and even notify the police.

Report immediately any aggression.

In all cases and from all fields, public and social, zero tolerance to any kind of violence gender and sexual abuse.